HB 1032: Ban on Conversion Therapy

House Bill 1032 by Representative Andrew Collins seeks to ban conversion therapy in the state of Arkansas. It specifically targets healthcare professionals and the practices associated with conversion therapy, which attempts to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity.

Key Provisions:

  1. Definition of Conversion Therapy:

    • Conversion therapy is defined as any practice or treatment that attempts to change a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. This includes efforts to alter behaviors, gender expressions, or reduce sexual or romantic attractions toward individuals of the same gender.
    • Exclusions: The term "conversion therapy" does not include counseling that supports individuals through gender transitions, provides acceptance and understanding, or facilitates identity exploration and development. It also does not cover interventions aimed at preventing unsafe behaviors or unlawful conduct, which are sexual orientation-neutral.
  2. Healthcare Professional Restrictions:

    • A healthcare professional (any person licensed, certified, or authorized to provide healthcare) is prohibited from engaging in conversion therapy.
  3. Disciplinary Action:

    • Healthcare professionals who engage in conversion therapy may face disciplinary actions from their respective licensing, certifying, or authorizing state entities. This can include suspension or revocation of their professional credentials (license, certificate, or authorization).

Overall Impact:

  • This bill establishes a prohibition on healthcare professionals performing conversion therapy in Arkansas, with significant penalties for non-compliance. It also clarifies the scope of counseling practices that are allowed.